Internal Medicine Knowledge Among Dental Practitioners in Monastir: A Cross-Sectional Study

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Published Apr 1, 2026
https://doi.org/10.62438/tunismed.v104i02.6281
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Vol. 104 No. 02 (2026): Tunis Med Fev 2026

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Takoua Barhoumi
Dental Fixed Prosthetic Department, Approches occluso-articulaires biomécaniques et esthétiques des restaurations céramo-céramiques LR16ES15/,Dental clinic of Monastir , Faculty of Dental Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir 5000, Monastir, Tunisia.
Linda Ayedi
Dental Fixed Prosthetic Department, Approches occluso-articulaires biomécaniques et esthétiques des restaurations céramo-céramiques LR16ES15/,Dental clinic of Monastir , Faculty of Dental Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir 5000, Monastir, Tunisia.
Zeineb Riahi
Dental Fixed Prosthetic Department, Approches occluso-articulaires biomécaniques et esthétiques des restaurations céramo-céramiques LR16ES15/,Dental clinic of Monastir , Faculty of Dental Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir 5000, Monastir, Tunisia.
Oumaima Mejri
Dental Department,  Approches occluso-articulaires biomécaniques et esthétiques des restaurations céramo-céramiques LR16ES15/, Ibn Jazzar Hospital, 3100, Kairouan, Tunisia
Dalenda Hadyaoui
Dental Fixed Prosthetic Department, Approches occluso-articulaires biomécaniques et esthétiques des restaurations céramo-céramiques LR16ES15/,Dental clinic of Monastir , Faculty of Dental Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir 5000, Monastir, Tunisia.

Abstract

Introduction: The integration of internal medicine knowledge into dental practice is essential yet remains underexplored.
Aim: This study aimed to assess the perceptions, challenges, and training needs of dental practitioners in Monastir, Tunisia, regarding internal
medicine knowledge in dentistry.
Methods: A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from March to June 2025. A structured, self-administered questionnaire
consisting of 12 questions across four sections was distributed via social media and professional networks. The study targeted licensed dentists
practicing in public and private healthcare facilities in Monastir. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s Chi-square test in
Jamovi, with a significance threshold set at p < 0.05.
Results: A total of 143 responses were analyzed. The majority (93%) of dentists identified internal medicine knowledge as crucial in dental
practice. Cardiovascular diseases (94.4%) and endocrine disorders (93%) were reported as the most relevant medical fields. Moreover, 93.7%
had encountered medically compromised patients whose conditions affected their dental treatment plans. The most frequently cited challenges
included the need for collaboration with physicians (76.1%) and uncertainty in prescribing medications (52.9%). While 50.3% had not received
formal training in internal medicine, 97.9% expressed a strong interest in further training, particularly through workshops (54.5%) and online
courses (43.4%).
Conclusion: This study highlights significant gaps in the integration of internal medicine knowledge in dental practice. The results support the
urgent need to strengthen dental education and continuing training in internal medicine to enhance clinical preparedness, improve patient safety,
and foster interdisciplinary collaboration.

Keywords:

Internal Medicine, Dentistry, Knowledge, Survey, Exploratory

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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